{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":296,"pdf_page":342,"physical_index":342,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"36c8bc1be9d4d209fefe08ade51ad81105b7c121d3968f9b5362f73b5d761dbf"},"chapter":"第十八章价值和生产价格","content":"正如我们已经看到的，在市场上，物品的等同化和资本主义社会中劳动的等同化密切相关。如果两个生产部门的产品在市场上等同化了，如果它们是用相同的资本生产的，耗费了不同的劳动量，这就意味着社会劳动在不同部门之间的分配过程中，相同资本推动的不同劳动量被等同化了。马克思并不是仅仅指出生产价格相同的两种商品在劳动价值上的不等。他在理论上阐明了生产价格偏离于劳动价值。他不是仅仅肯定在资本主义经济中，不同行业耗费的不同劳动量被等同化了；他在理论上阐明了劳动分配偏离于资本分配，即他通过资本有机构成发现了这两个过程之间的关系。\n\n为了说明我们概述的内容，我们可以引用马克思《资本论》第三卷中的表格（我们改变了某些标题）。“让我们拿五个不同的生产部门来说。投在这五个生产部门的资本的有机构成各不相同”①，如下表所示。社会总资本等于500，剩余价值率等于100%。\n\n马克思价值理论研究\n\n① 马克思，资本论：第三卷[M]. 北京：人民出版社，2004：173-174.\n\n296","previous_page":295,"next_page":297}