{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":341,"pdf_page":387,"physical_index":387,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4465c4de563d8aa62aba6e8082aa55127261e96d283f968cfa09a2692b4f6e95"},"chapter":"第十九章生产劳动","content":"于是根据马克思的观点，按照资本主义生产过程形式组织起来的劳动，或者更准确地说被“生产”资本、被生产阶段中的资本所雇佣的劳动是生产劳动。售货员的劳动不是生产的，不是因为它没有造成物质产品的变化，而仅仅因为它是由流通阶段中的资本雇佣的。在马戏团中小丑的劳动是生产的，尽管它没有造成物质产品上的变化，从社会经济需要的观点看也没有售货员的劳动有用。小丑的劳动是生产的，因为它是由生产阶段中的资本雇佣的（在这种情况下，生产的结果是非物质产品——笑话，但这并没有改变问题。小丑的笑话有使用价值和交换价值。它们的交换价值大于再生产小丑劳动力的价值，即大于他的工资和不变资本耗费。因而马戏团获得了剩余价值)。另外，马戏团的收银员为小丑的表演卖票，他的劳动是非生产的，因为他是被流通阶段的资本雇佣的：他仅仅服务于“观看表演的权利”的转让，即把欣赏小丑笑话的权利从一个人（马戏团）转让到另一个人（观众)。①\n\n第二部分 马克思的劳动价值理论Ⅱ\n\n341","previous_page":340,"next_page":342}