{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":89,"pdf_page":135,"physical_index":135,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ac0e94caf79c2d0ebab5b8d81910488269d56bf60b25deb0a59a023d13453be8"},"chapter":"第八章马克思价值理论的基本特征","content":"如果价值是由生产一单位产品所需的社会必要劳动量决定的，那么这种劳动量相应地随劳动生产率而定。劳动生产率的提高降低了社会必要劳动时间和每单位产品的价值。例如：采用机器使生产一双靴子所需的必要劳动时间由9小时下降到6小时。通过这种方式，它的价值就由9卢布下降到6卢布（如果我们假定制靴者1小时的劳动是平均劳动，创造1卢布价值)。便宜的靴子开始充斥乡村，驱逐了皮凉鞋和自制的靴子。于是，鞋子的需求增加了，生产扩大了，在国民经济中生产力的再分配也得以实现。通过这种方式，改变整个价值体系的推动力来自生产的物质技术过程。生产率的提高表现在生产中平均使用的具体劳动量的减少上。结果（因为劳动具有具体和抽象的双重属性)，这种“社会的”“抽象的”也即作为同质的社会总劳动一部分的劳动减少了。生产率的提高改变了生产产品的抽象必要劳动，它导致了劳动产品价值上的变化。劳动产品价值上的变化进而影响社会劳动在不同行业间的分配。劳动生产率一抽象劳动一价值—社会劳动分配，这就是商品经济的图景，在这其中价值发挥着调节者的作用，在不同的行业间建立社会劳动分配的均衡状态（伴随有不断的偏离和干扰)，价值规律是商品经济的均衡规律。\n\n第二部分 马克思的劳动价值理论\n\n89","previous_page":88,"next_page":90}