{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","uuid":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","normalized_title":"当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书生命权力生命形式与共同体阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","isbns":["9787303265565"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":450,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6%5D%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%94%98%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":284,"pdf_page":301,"physical_index":301,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"009f2d08d4f7e4c02a75c23b0ec000bed88e148851cae38db4e4b6a7332fadce"},"chapter":"第四章 阿甘本生命形式与潜能的反抗图景","content":"(一)潜能与非潜能\n\n潜能是西方哲学的基本概念之一，在西方哲学历史发展过程中占据着至关重要的位置。从根本上看，阿甘本生命政治思想是以bios-zoē分隔性结构、神圣人、赤裸生命等被动性范畴为核心而建构的死亡政治学。这些丧失激情、自由、生产性与创造性的生命个体能够成为政治上的有效范例吗？如果不是选择奈格里与哈特对生命政治生产与共同性的关注的话，那么，阿甘本又该如何探索其中的潜能问题？阿甘本的政治哲学一面从最极端的立场来审视现实状况，另一面又保持着对逆转这种现实状况的希望，这是他一贯的思想立场与基本原则。对潜能与现实辩证关系的思考是阿甘本勾勒未来政治之可能性的一种选择，而这直接受惠于亚里士多德的潜能理论。他重新发现了潜能与现实、潜能与非潜能、潜能与自身的关系，建构出一种“全新而又一致的潜能本体论”，取代了“以现实首要性以及现实与潜能关系为基础”①的本体论。\n\n亚里士多德之所以讨论潜能与现实的关系，是为了驳斥麦加拉学派的潜能理论，后者认为只有当潜能发挥作用，转变为现实时，某物才具有潜能。例如，建筑师只有在执行建筑行为时，才能被认为具有建筑的潜能，而当没有践行建筑行为时，他就不具备建筑的潜能。这种解释在亚里士多德看来非常荒诞。\n\n284\n\n生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本的生命政治学研究\n\n① Giorgio Agamben, Homo Sacer: The Sovereign Power and Bare Life, translated by Daniel Heller-Roazen, edited by Werner Hamacher &David E. Wellbery, California: Stanford University Press, 1998, p. 44.","previous_page":283,"next_page":285}