{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","uuid":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","normalized_title":"当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书生命权力生命形式与共同体阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","isbns":["9787303265565"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":450,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6%5D%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%94%98%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":302,"pdf_page":319,"physical_index":319,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6ec5b137db6b7eac98b7fbda59fd089f157b03ff888d31521002544c524d9b13"},"chapter":"第四章 阿甘本生命形式与潜能的反抗图景","content":"无用与潜能密切相关，彼此相互支撑，走向自由。这是无用的主要特征。“简单来说，潜能与无用是自由的两面。”②与此同时，必须指出，无用或无作与20世纪六七十年代意大利自治主义马克思主义运动中“拒绝工作”(源自特隆蒂)的口号相异，但确实也有共鸣。在运动初期，自治主义马克思主义者坚持的革命策略之一就是“拒绝工作”。这是自治革命政治主体必须坚持的原则。“拒绝工作”策略作为自治主义马克思主义者的战斗口号，并不是主张消极对待工作，提倡懒散、懈怠的工作态度，“并不意味着拒绝创造性或生产性的活动，而是拒绝在已建构的资本主义生产关系中工作”③。因此，拒绝工作不是拒绝工作本身，而是拒绝资本主义生产方式与生产关系的束缚与剥削，拒绝资本逻辑的奴役，拒绝工人阶级生产劳动的资本主义生产条件，克服资本主义政治社会的诸种关系、身份、阶级、地位、种族等，否定现有的体制与生产关系，从而使自身从资本主义生产关系中解放出来。从这个角度来看，拒绝工作不是一种普通的实践活动，而是自治主义马克思主义者的战略机制。正如索伯恩所言：“拒绝工作……不应该被简单地理解为一套实践，而是应该被视作拒绝工作中的大量奴役的机制，或者连续反对工作及其身份的机制。”①\n\n302\n\n生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本的生命政治学研究\n\n① The Agamben Dictionary, edited by Alex Murray and Jessica Whyte, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd. , 2011, p. 19.\n\n② Sergei Prozorov, Agamben and Politics: A Critical Introduction, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd. , 2014, p. 38.\n\n③ Paolo Virno and Michael Hardt, Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006, p. 2.","previous_page":301,"next_page":303}