{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","uuid":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","normalized_title":"当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书生命权力生命形式与共同体阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","isbns":["9787303265565"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":450,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6%5D%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%94%98%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":314,"pdf_page":331,"physical_index":331,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0a27702dcb622489891a02be3bef34d36ea58bd70443eaacf0886b400cb94464"},"chapter":"第四章 阿甘本生命形式与潜能的反抗图景","content":"从起源上看，游戏确实与古老的神圣仪式、舞蹈、格斗和占卜相关。阿甘本举出了一些实例。例如，来源于占卜工具的掷骰子、陀螺、下棋等，从求神谕的实践(“碰运气”习惯)演变而来的赌博游戏，等等，都与宗教仪式紧密相关。游戏在演变过程中逐渐摆脱了宗教仪式规则，失去了原有的宗教内涵，也远离了原有的用途，而在另一个维度上被重新使用，产生了全新的使用可能性。\n\n必须指出的是，在游戏的转变史中，其宗教仪式与功能的黯然失色并没有遭遇故意的摧毁或改变，而是在演变过程中自然发生的。游戏的宗教痕迹逐渐褪去，人们专心于游戏，这也是人们疏忽游戏的宗教仪式规则与形式的表现，或者说是对宗教仪式等内容的悬置与暂停，最终实现对神圣之物的亵渎。因此，阿甘本之后转向游戏的主题时，不再强调仪式、游戏、历史与时间的关系，而是强调亵渎与使用问题。游戏是亵渎的一种形式，与神圣之域有着密切的关系，是对神圣之物的不当使用。这是阿甘本对资本主义极端阶段的景观特征的批判策略之一。亵渎可以在游戏中实现，因为“游戏意味着将人从神圣之域中解放出来和转移出来，但是并没有废除这个神圣之域”①。\n\n314\n\n生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本的生命政治学研究","previous_page":313,"next_page":315}