{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","uuid":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","normalized_title":"当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书生命权力生命形式与共同体阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","isbns":["9787303265565"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":450,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6%5D%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%94%98%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":334,"pdf_page":351,"physical_index":351,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7546523f1ccf72d44cd15364d13e330b11e756f516952577b570da4f8c5d4369"},"chapter":"第四章 阿甘本生命形式与潜能的反抗图景","content":"埃斯波西托倾向于解构传统政治哲学核心范畴的具体表现之一就是对范畴进行词义溯源，这与阿甘本在政治学理论研究过程中的习惯性做法类似。他仔细分析了共同体的拉丁语名词communitas[共同体cummunus，从字面意义上来看，就是一群人(cum)分享某物(munus)]的词源学与语义学内涵，主要从该术语的commun与munus角度展开对共同体术语的词源学追踪与释义。从common(commun，共同的、公共的)“群体成员共享的共同性”角度的定义来看，它对立于特有的、本身的(theproper)或我自己的(my own)，“开始于特有之物终结之处”，也就是与我自身本有的表达相对立，即不是属于某人特有的，而是多人或所有人共有的①，不能够被某人占有的东西。它不指涉同一性，而是指涉他异性。埃斯波西托拒绝传统政治哲学将共同性界定为某种特有的东西，拥有特殊的属性，以及共同性通过特有性质得以定义，将共同性与特有交织在一起的做法，认为共同性不是特有的而是与特有相对立，彼此之间有明确的界限。这是埃斯波西托对共同体进行词源追踪强调的第一个层面，但这层含义并不是埃斯波西托解构传统共同体的主要理论依据(munus才是)。\n\n334\n\n生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本的生命政治学研究\n\n① Roberto Esposito, \"Community, Immunity, Biopolitics\", translated by Zakiya Hanafi, Angelaki, 2013, 18(3): 83.\n\n② Roberto Esposito, Terms of the Political, Community, Immunity, Biopolitics, translated by Rhiannon Noel Welch, New York: Fordham University Press, 2013, p. 48.","previous_page":333,"next_page":335}