{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","uuid":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","normalized_title":"当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书生命权力生命形式与共同体阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","isbns":["9787303265565"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":450,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6%5D%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%94%98%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":55,"pdf_page":72,"physical_index":72,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8fbd8bd3e5702e2aeb477b037ad4fe231e3ce2e7091f72c9a374e249dc7a24e7"},"chapter":"第一章 生命政治范式问题域的理论渊源","content":"两年后，福柯再一次表达了对18世纪医学的深度思考。他不再强调现代医学是一种社会医学，而是认为现在进入了一个疾病分类政治学的时代。②这个时代的医学强调的是整个人口的健康状态与身体素质，并且呈现出如下特征：儿童的优先地位和家庭的医学化，卫生的优先地位和医学作为社会控制的一个层面所履行的功能。③从内容方面来看，这与他在巴西的讲座区别不大，只是对某些细节性问题做了更加详细的阐述。福柯没有重提生命政治的问题，而是直接声称：“人口的生物学特征成了与经济管理相关的因素，而且有必要在他们周围组织一种装置，这种装置不仅能够确保他们的服从性，而且能确保其效用的持续增长。”④也就是说，医学干预在人的生物性水平上运作，并且需要资本主义政治经济学装置的配合。这不再只是实现彻底的压抑性、控制性的效果，而且需要关注他们带来的积极性。这种表达方式具有浓烈的生命政治思想色彩，此后，福柯开始有意识地讨论生命政治问题。\n\n第一章 生命政治范式问题域的理论渊源\n\n55\n\n① Michel Foucault, Power: Essential Works of Foucault 1954- 84, vol. 3,New York: New Press, 2001, pp. 155-156.\n\n②汪民安编：《什么是批判：福柯文选Ⅱ》，146页，北京，北京大学出版社，2016。\n\n③同上书，153—168页。\n\n④ Michel Foucault, Power /Knowledge, Selected Interviews and Other Writings1972- 1977, edited by Colin Gordon, translated by Colin Gordon, Leo Marshall, JohnMepham，and Kate Soper，New York：Pantheon Books，1980，p. 172. 亦参见汪民安编：《什么是批判：福柯文选Ⅱ》，153页，北京，北京大学出版社，2016。","previous_page":54,"next_page":56}