{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","uuid":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","normalized_title":"当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书生命权力生命形式与共同体阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","isbns":["9787303265565"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":450,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6%5D%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%94%98%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":89,"pdf_page":106,"physical_index":106,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f525c6324a0a125eac3e61923cf3b649583a29be49be784affc3d76c8185eb04"},"chapter":"第一章 生命政治范式问题域的理论渊源","content":"1. 免疫一自身免疫的双重逻辑\n\n埃斯波西托考察了“免疫”(immunitas)这一术语的原初维度，重点强调的是免疫范式的生物一医学学科特征与政治一法律制度的跨领域交叉。他认为这种跨领域混合特征使得免疫范式日益复杂与多元，期待这能够带来一场有关生命与政治的术语革命。从现代生物医学的语义路线来看，免疫主要参照的对象是疾病。拥有免疫特性就意味着生命体获得了抗感染性，不会遭受某种疾病的威胁，从而受到了保护。随着生物医学领域的重大发展，尤其是法国微生物学家巴斯德(LouisPasteur)和德国细菌学家柯赫(RobertKoch)在细菌学、免疫学、病毒学等方面做出的杰出贡献，免疫范畴有了更深刻的知识和科学含义。在这一阶段，免疫不再是一种自发的被动状态，而是成为一种人工的自为状态。这也是一个从自然获得性免疫过渡到人工获得性免疫的阶段。此时，生命体在与病毒、细菌做斗争方面有了很大程度的主动权，既可以为了预防某种疾病而事先注射疫苗、进行接种，也可以在疾病产生的初期阶段采取相应的措施来遏制病毒，使其失去效应。简而言之，免疫在现代概念体系中保护着生命体的健康，维持着机体的生理平衡，并极力阻止微生物、寄生虫等病毒性生物的入侵，具有辨别“自己”和“非己”，以及排除他物的功能和特点。\n\n第一章 生命政治范式问题域的理论渊源\n\n89\n\n①汪民安、郭晓彦主编：《生产》第7辑，235页，南京，江苏人民出版社，2011。","previous_page":88,"next_page":90}