{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","id":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","uuid":"20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title":"[当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书]生命权力、生命形式与共同体：阿甘本生命政治学研究","normalized_title":"当代国外马克思主义哲学研究丛书生命权力生命形式与共同体阿甘本生命政治学研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787303265565","isbns":["9787303265565"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":450,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6%5D%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93%EF%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E7%94%98%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/20947892-108a-4864-b832-9f0f48b3a72c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":99,"pdf_page":116,"physical_index":116,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"66d7f488fc47c64262a4b5da48a1b6a2afd4611e572719a73713f9696afc4993"},"chapter":"第一章 生命政治范式问题域的理论渊源","content":"免疫机制能够保障共同体的安全，但这并不意味着安全目标的实现仅限于对外来因素的绝对排斥和完全抵御，这只会导致保守主义。任何一种免疫机制的执行都不是直接铲除与自身对立的要素，也不是必须让否定因素与其保持所谓的安全距离，从而使彼此处于隔离状态，而是执行排除性的纳入或纳入性的排除机制。“就像给个体身体接种的医学实践那样，政治机构的免疫功能也与此类似；在内部导入部分同样的病原体，这样它就需要通过阻止、抑制自然的发展进行自我保护。”②纯粹地清除只会造成免疫机制失效。也就是说，免疫机制的启动是有条件的，只有通过辩证性的操作才会达到真正的免疫效果。在这种免疫过程中，共同体或生命个体本身也获得了进一步的发展，自身力量的增强又有利于对抗外在或内在的否定因素。免疫机制产生的积极性和生产性效果便是埃斯波西托建构肯定性生命政治的方向和内容。\n\n第一章 生命政治范式问题域的理论渊源\n\n99\n\n① Roberto Esposito, Terms of the Political, Community, Immunity, Biopolitics, translated by Rhiannon Noel Welch, New York: Fordham University Press, 2013, p. 60.\n\n② Roberto Esposito, Bios: Biopolitics and Philosophy, translated and with an introduction by Timothy Campbell, Minneapolis: TheUniversity of Minnesota Press, 2008, p. 46.","previous_page":98,"next_page":100}