{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","uuid":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","normalized_title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","isbns":["9787218129853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":160,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":107,"pdf_page":110,"physical_index":110,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"74cf0eaace188e02c37940316ea6fb37dfbfd18f055924d3a9c3b79759efe616"},"chapter":"PLATFORM CAPITALISM 平台 资本主义","content":"然而，资本主义不仅为垄断发展提供了更多的手段，而且也为竞争提供了更有力的手段。企业形式的出现、大型金融机构的崛起以及国家背后的货币资源，都表明它有能力开创新的行业并颠覆现有的垄断企业。137]同样重要的是，数字平台往往会出现在受到新竞争对手干扰的行业中。[138]在这种观点看来，垄断应该只是暂时的。然而，今天的挑战是，资本投资不足以推翻垄断；获取数据、网络效应和路径依赖，在压制像谷歌这样的垄断企业的道路上，面临着更大的障碍。这并不意味着竞争或市场权力争夺的结束，但这意味着竞争的形式发生了变化。[139]特别是，这是对价格竞争的转移，举例来说，许多服务是免费提供的。我们来到了一个重要的节点。与制造业不同的是，平台上的竞争力，并不仅仅由成本和价格之间最大差异的标准来评判。数据收集和分析，也有助于对竞争力进行判断和排名。这意味着，如果这些平台希望保持竞争力，它们必须加大对数据的提取、分析和控制，而且它们必须在固定资本上进行投资。尽管它们的基因驱动趋向于垄断，但目前它们面对的是由其他大型平台组成的日益激烈的竞争环境。\n\n107","previous_page":106,"next_page":108}