{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","uuid":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","normalized_title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","isbns":["9787218129853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":160,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":118,"pdf_page":121,"physical_index":121,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0eabb8f4c2637d74b6396f5347e6a4069226023d3998fd990f93e49341b70ddd"},"chapter":"PLATFORM CAPITALISM 平台 资本主义","content":"这种做法是否可行还有待商榷，但原则是，这些公司以可识别的方式进行扩展，即为了接管关键位置。类似的原则也适用于苹果、谷歌和脸书，即成为支付平台，在任何一种情况下收取少量费用，同时收集数据，并以此来构建经济交易的基础。在地图领域的竞争也同样如此：优步竞标收购了一家地图供应商，谷歌使用谷歌地图作为汽车导航基础，苹果在2012年建立自己的定位服务，而优步有可能创建自己专有的地图服务。其目的是在堆栈中占据一席之地。某些层面更具有基础性，因而更强大，但更难获得安全，也更多地受制于垄断权力进入壁垒。虽然我们可能认为，在堆栈中处于较低位置与更大的权力相关，但事实不一定如此。也许令人惊讶的是，网络供应商（即那些提供电信基础设施的供应商)在平台周围的生态系统中处于低利润位置。这一位置迫使他们在移动数据方面推行歧视性定价(“网络中立”的终结)来产生更多的收入。[157]一个位置的战略重要性，更多地与控制企业和客户的数据有关，而不仅仅是在堆栈中处于较低的位置。\n\n118","previous_page":117,"next_page":119}