{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","uuid":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","normalized_title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","isbns":["9787218129853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":160,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":20,"pdf_page":23,"physical_index":23,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2e0f1215b2b095d68f9248f6dcb3444b040d47815179854ff705ae54726a813e"},"chapter":"PLATFORM CAPITALISM 平台 资本主义","content":"在盈利能力下降的情况下，制造商努力重振企业。首先，公司追随那些获得成功的竞争对手，并开始模仿它们，比如美国的福特模式被日本的丰田模式所取代。[13]其次，在劳动过程方面，生产要精简。一种超级泰勒主义旨在将过程分解为最小的组成部分，并确保进程中尽可能减少故障和停机时间。整个过程要尽可能精简重组，公司越来越多地被股东和管理顾问告知，要精简到在保证其核心竞争力的前提下，解雇多余的工人，并把库存量保持在最低水平。随着越来越复杂的供应链软件的兴起，这一点得以执行与实现，因为制造商需要和期望供应量达到要求。同时同质产品的大规模生产，也逐渐转变为针对消费者需求而日益增加的定制商品生产。然而，这些努力遭到了日本和德国这些竞争对手提高自身盈利能力的反击，还产生了新的竞争对手如韩国、新加坡、中国等。结果产生由持续的国际竞争、产能过剩和价格下降所带来的压力。\n\n020","previous_page":19,"next_page":21}