{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","uuid":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","normalized_title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","isbns":["9787218129853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":160,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":21,"pdf_page":24,"physical_index":24,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2433781533ef13f222bd81b82d8def448a3855132054ea51d054c1e0880d3e0c"},"chapter":"PLATFORM CAPITALISM 平台 资本主义","content":"恢复盈利能力的第二大尝试，是打击劳动力。西方世界各地的工会遭到全面的攻击，直至最终被破坏。工会面临新的法律障碍，各行业放松管制，造成会员人数下降。企业利用这一点降低工资，并越来越多地将工作外包。\n\n早期外包工作涉及可运输货物如小型消费品，而非贸易服务如管理，和非贸易品如房屋不涉及。然而在20世纪90年代，信息和通信技术已使这些服务部分得到分离，相关的区别是需要面对面接触的服务例如理发、护理等工作，和非个人服务例如数据录入、客户服务、放射科医师等之间的区别。[14]前者在可能的情况下在国内外包，而后者日益受到全球劳动力市场的压力。酒店业提供了这个总体趋势下的一个明显例子：美国专营酒店的百分比从20世纪60年代的微弱数字提高到2006年的76%以上。除此之外，还有一个转变，就是所有与酒店业相关的其他工作都被承包，如清扫、管理、维护和保洁服务。[15]\n\n021","previous_page":20,"next_page":22}