{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","uuid":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","normalized_title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","isbns":["9787218129853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":160,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":27,"pdf_page":30,"physical_index":30,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"029e90e8c86a38c87209a2d4a3f1dd5dcfe1e5f5612f0e5fae8175bb26afa774"},"chapter":"PLATFORM CAPITALISM 平台 资本主义","content":"含蓄地讲，其目标是排除股市的“非理性繁荣”，[26]让股市继续上涨，以增加企业和家庭的名义财富，并提高他们的投资能力和转变其消费倾向。在美国政府试图减少赤字的世界里，财政刺激是不可能的。这种“资产价格凯恩斯主义”，为没有赤字支出和缺少竞争性制造业的经济增长，提供另一个途径。[27]这是美国经济一个显著的转变：美国制造业不复苏，市场必然会在其他行业寻求盈利机会。\n\n这种转变顺利发展了一段时间，促进了对新兴网络公司的进一步投资，并保持资产泡沫膨胀到2000年，当时纳斯达克（NASDAQ）②的股票市场达到顶峰。在2001年崩盘之后，美国经济继续依靠宽松的货币政策，[28]包括在“9·11袭击”之后，通过降息和新的流动性条款刺激经济。这些中央银行干预的措施之一是降低抵押贷款利率，从而促使房地产泡沫的条件形成。降低利率也降低了金融投资的回报，并迫使企业寻找新的投资，最终从次级抵押贷款获得高回报，并为下一场危机奠定了基础。宽松的货币政策，是20世纪90年代经济萧条的主要后果之一，一直持续到今天。\n\n① 美联储：美国联邦储备理事会。\n\n②纳斯达克：美国证券交易商自动报价协会。\n\n027","previous_page":26,"next_page":28}