{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","id":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","uuid":"22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title":"平台资本主义","normalized_title":"平台资本主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787218129853","isbns":["9787218129853"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":160,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/22326898-47c5-4434-aaca-21efe5415df2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":32,"pdf_page":35,"physical_index":35,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8640c550f6606de2d21424c374d1ba84365d9064bc20d3509f5eef9f3ae31787"},"chapter":"PLATFORM CAPITALISM 平台 资本主义","content":"由于财政刺激在政治上是不合情理的，各国政府只剩下一种振兴经济疲软的机制货币政策。结果产生了一系列非同寻常且前所未有的中央银行干预措施。我们已经注意到低利率政策的持续性。但是，由于陷入零下限，所以政策制定者被迫转向非常规的货币工具。[30]其中最重要的是量化宽松政策：中央银行发行货币，然后用这笔钱购买来自银行的各种资产如政府债券、公司债券、抵押贷款。\n\n2008年11月，美国率先采用量化宽松政策，而英国则于2009年3月起效法。欧洲中央银行(ECB）由于其作为众多国家的中央银行的独特情况，较为缓慢，不过最终在2015年1月份开始采购政府债券。截至2016年初，全世界的中央银行，已经购买了超过价值12.3万亿美元的资产。[31]\n\n032","previous_page":31,"next_page":33}