{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":103,"pdf_page":111,"physical_index":111,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e96655b60437f0ac48b52bdcc7677b11b1ff30d3ef0b577470b5c9ff3197a57d"},"chapter":"第2章 生产与分配","content":"首先让我们回想一下，马克思把资本界定为一种过程（前面第20—21页)。价值的扩大是通过剩余价值的生产才发生的，资本家在这里运用了一种具体的劳动—雇佣劳动。这也就预设了资本与劳动的阶级关系的存在。只要让这种关系接受仔细的审视，我们立刻就会看到，工资根本不能被当成一种“收益”或通常意义上的“分配的份额”。劳动者之所以在产品中取得了自己的份额，并不是由于他对产品价值的贡献。这桩交易的本质完全不是这样。劳动者放弃了控制生产过程的权利，也放弃了对产品和包含在产品中的价值的权利，才换来了劳动力的价值。后者与劳动对产品价值的贡献并没有任何直接联系。\n\n可见，劳动者获得的是劳动力的价值，仅此而已。其他一切都成了整个资本家阶级所占有的剩余价值。这种剩余价值随后被分割为产业资本不同形式的利润、地租、货币资本的利息、商人资本的利润等等；分割的方式是由相当不同的因素所决定的。与资本家阶级的各个派系（产业家、商人、食利者、货币资本家、地主等等）之间所具有的社会关系相比，资本与劳动的阶级关系是完全不同的。马克思坚持认为，我们只有聚焦于生产才能揭开分配的秘密；他之所以这样想，是因为资本与劳动的根本关系只有在生产中才会变得非常清晰。\n\n马克思每每称赞自己能够通过剩余价值理论这种理\n\n第2章生产与分配\n\n103","previous_page":102,"next_page":104}