{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":106,"pdf_page":114,"physical_index":114,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a95ce668f1a2e2db284ea3b382bffd266f443eed7f1156482e8f61c6304e7c4e"},"chapter":"第2章 生产与分配","content":"1. 可变资本在社会总产品中的份额、劳动力的价值和工资率的决定过程\n\n在给定的一年中，社会总产品的价值可以被表达为C+V+S，其中C是不变资本的价值（包括机器、原材料、能源的投入等等)，V是支付给劳动力的价值，S则是生产出来的总的剩余价值。以年度为基准，我们可以将不变资本也当作劳动力，即用劳动力的耗费来代替被耗尽的生产资料所对应的价值。因此，不变资本并没有作为一个重要的范畴进入分配理论。可见，这种理论关注的是解释新创造的价值是以何种方式、何种比例在劳动者（V）与资本家（S）之间划分的。我们还必须考察V是如何在个别劳动者之间划分的，以及S是如何在个别资本家之间或在资产阶级的诸多派系之间（作为租金、利息、企业利润、税收等等）划分的。\n\n为了充分理解马克思的分配理论，我们必须探讨价值、使用价值与交换价值的关系，因为它们界定了劳动力的价值、劳工的生活水平和工资率。这番探讨将有助于同时说明马克思对传统政治经济学和资本主义的批判。我们的起点是工资率（这是一个交换价值的概念）与劳动力的价值之间的关系。\n\n资本的限度\n\n45\n\n106","previous_page":105,"next_page":null}