{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":130,"pdf_page":138,"physical_index":138,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8c2d40417b4c6a681b232f6a56bc7264605ee4cde63b21c085d549c675d99a9f"},"chapter":"第2章 生产与分配","content":"$$\np { = } \\ \\frac { s / { \\nu } } { \\left( { s / { \\nu } } \\right) + 1 }\n$$\n\n需要注意的是，所有这些尺度都是用价值来表达的。\n\n我们现在假定，有一种竞争过程会使利润率在所有产业和部门中变得平均化。然后我们就能清楚地看到，影响交换比例的是不同的资本价值构成。让我们考察下面的例子。一个经济体有两个产业。第一个产业运用了80个单位的不变资本和20个单位的可变资本，并创造了20个单位的剩余价值，第二个产业的各项尺度则是20c、80ν和80s。这两个产业预付的总资本是完全一样的。我们把这些总资本界定为“生产成本” $c + \\nu _ { \\circ }$ 两个产业的剥削率 $\\pmb { s } / \\nu$ 也是一样的。我们再假定生产期间是相等的。但现在我们注意到，第一个产业（价值构成较高）的利润率是20%，而第二个产业（价值构成较低）的利润率是\n\n资本的限度\n\n130","previous_page":129,"next_page":131}