{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"149 / 253","pdf_page":261,"physical_index":261,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d09411f56404919e6491ea17cfd58787f8db7e33c58eb6d4905bdf8e33468768"},"chapter":"第5章 资本主义生产不断变化的组织","content":"有趣之处当然在于，这种分散的结构所具有的组织方式会使得每个分部（不论是一条产品线还是一片领土）都可以承担财务责任。每个分部的管理者的业绩都可以用这个分部的资本回报率来衡量。中央管理层的职能是监督这些业绩，并联系到每个分部当前的盈利能力或未来预计的盈利能力来配置资源包括劳动力、管理技能和财务支持。由于交易成本保持在最低限度，所以现代的管理结构在自身内部产生了一种竞争形式，这种竞争往往会导致利润率的平均化。这指明了一条核心结论：就利润率的平均化而言，现代的金融集团至少从内部组织的角度来看比19世纪上半叶的祖辈—据说它们达到了完全竞争更有效率、更有成效。\n\n这种多部门的公司结构和竞争的内化并不是偶然出现的。在本世纪初资本极度集中的阶段，大型的托拉斯和卡特尔形成了；它们虽然理应拥有无比巨大的市场权力，却在一段较\n\n149\n\n第5章一资本主义生产不断变化的组织\n\n①钱德勒(Chandler)(1962，第44—46页)；关于英国的经验，汉娜(Hannah)(1976）提供了一份类比研究。亦见斯科特（Scott)(1979)。\n\n253","previous_page":260,"next_page":262}