{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":150,"pdf_page":158,"physical_index":158,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d308bcce2c98e3efb1bb89675b622f211fe22f29f29ef4334ae9dc31604bdf94"},"chapter":"第3章生产与消费、需求与供给以及剩余价值的实现","content":"古典政治经济学就萨伊法则是否有效分成了两派。李嘉图、詹姆斯·穆勒、约翰·斯图亚特·穆勒和当时大多数受尊敬的经济学家都接受了这条法则的某个版本。“关于全面的供过于求的理论家”—如马尔萨斯和西斯蒙第——可以为资本主义的周期性危机给出解释，但他们的学术声誉无法胜过他们的对手。在马尔萨斯看来，全面的供过于求的主要原因在于缺乏对生产的有效需求。消费欲望的强度（马尔萨斯由此得出了消费者效用理论的一个原始版本）构成了驱动资本积累的根源。与李嘉图的观点相反李嘉图认为人的欲求是无限的，节俭和储蓄是积累的根源—马尔萨斯不仅看到了消费欲望的不足给积累带来的阻碍，还看到了一个问题：“储蓄一旦越过一定的界限就会消灭利润。”\n\n资本的限度\n\n76\n\n150\n\n① 我在这里高度依赖索维尔(Sowell)(1972)关于萨伊法则的一份出色的研究。","previous_page":149,"next_page":151}