{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"158 / 265","pdf_page":273,"physical_index":273,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4d543160ef07ec6c9abcad44edd5870a43f68d40abb85307ae9ab89cf7bab349"},"chapter":"第6章 积累的动态","content":"本章的意图是概述这些积累“模型”各自的性质，并评估它们的缺点和它们所带来的见解。我试图用与马克思一样的方式来进行论述：生产与交换根深蒂固的矛盾—即让剩余价值的生产达到均衡所需的条件与资本流通之间的矛盾必须变得清晰可见。这些矛盾的确为我们理解危机在资本主义当中的形成过程和解决过程提供了有效的基础。然后，第7章将讨论这个过程的实际机制—这些机制对于资本主义的内在逻辑至关重要。\n\n1. 剩余价值的生产和资本主义积累的一般规律\n\n倘若正如马克思所断言的那样，“为积累而积累，为生产而生产——这是资产阶级时期的历史使命”²（《资本论》第1卷，第595页)那么一部分的剩余价值就必须转变为新的资本，以便生产更多的剩余价值。在《资本论》第1卷接近结束时，马克思说明了“资本的增长对工人阶级的命运产生的影响”3，并在这个过程中为积累的动态建立了一个模型。为了便于论述，某些假定被暗中包含进来了。社会中只有两个阶级：资本家与劳动者。竞争迫使前者至少将他们所占有的一部分剩余价值用于再投资，以便确保将他们自身作为一个阶级再生产出来。劳动者没有任何获得生产资料的机会，因而他们的生存完全依赖于资本家对他们的雇佣（工人阶级无法为自已生产任何东西)。资本家在按照价值来出卖商品时没有遇到壁垒。流通成本和一切交易成本都被忽略了。经济体被视为单一的整体，因而不同部门之间的投入与产出的关系也是可以忽略的。\n\n158\n\n第6章积累的动态\n\n265","previous_page":272,"next_page":274}