{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":168,"pdf_page":176,"physical_index":176,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1e2d85facd330349f20bbc4288d950e0f258c1e67b6b9b71adf3f9e729b09f48"},"chapter":"第3章生产与消费、需求与供给以及剩余价值的实现","content":"但从试图把商品转变为货币的资本家的立场来看，问题不仅在于满足社会欲求和社会需要，而在于他们所找到的消费者要有充足的货币来购买其所欲求的商品。对产品的有效需求—以支付能力为后盾的需求——是唯一有意义的尺度(《剩余价值理论》第2册，第506页）。倘若不存在对商品的有效需求，那么体现在商品中的劳动就是无用的劳动，投资在生产中的资本也就遭到了损失、丧失了价值。\n\n因此，资本家在资本流通中的这一刻是最脆弱的。作为货币持有者和生产过程的主人，资本家都可以实行直接的控制。但在商品必须被交换时，资本家的命运就要取决于他人的行为——如工人、其他资本家、非生产性的消费者等等—他们都持有货币，而且必须以某些方式来花费货币，体现在商品中的价值才能得到实现。\n\n资本的限度\n\n89\n\n168","previous_page":167,"next_page":169}