{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"168 / 279","pdf_page":287,"physical_index":287,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a654b32b4f79cb811aa5195f8858714ba0cff0f7b8edea16d5e24e409dfe244b"},"chapter":"第6章 积累的动态","content":"$$\n\\$ 123,456\n$$\n\n$$\n\\begin{array} { r } { \\frac { A + A } { 4 } 2 \\frac { 2 + B } { 1 6 } 3 \\frac { 1 } { 3 } \\frac { 1 } { 4 } ( 4 - 3 ^ { 2 } 5 \\frac { 3 + B } { 1 6 } 3 \\frac { 1 } { 4 } + 1 ) C _ { 2 } + V _ { 2 } + S _ { 0 2 } + \\Delta C _ { 2 } + \\Delta V _ { 2 } = W _ { 2 } } \\end{array}\n$$\n\n这里的 $\\pmb { S _ { 0 } }$ 表示在再次投资了额外的生产资料 $\\Delta C$ 和额外的可变资本 $\\Delta V$ 之后仍然有待消费的剩余价值的数额。\n\n为了使这个体系达到均衡，第1部类的生产资料的总产出 $( \\pmb { W } _ { 1 } )$ 必须恰好等于第1和第2部类对生产资料的需求$\\left( \\begin{array} { l l l } { C _ { 1 } + \\Delta C _ { 1 } { + } C _ { 2 } { + } \\Delta C _ { 2 } } \\end{array} \\right) _ { c }$ 如果假定工人和资本家把自己的所有收益都花费在消费品上面，就有 $W _ { 2 } { = } V _ { 1 } + \\Delta \\ V _ { 1 } { + } S _ { 0 1 } + V _ { 2 } { + } \\Delta \\ V _ { 2 } { + } S _ { 0 1 }$ 由此很容易证明，为了维持平衡的增长，部类之间需要有如下交换比例：\n\n$$\nC _ { 2 } + S _ { 0 2 } + \\Delta C _ { 2 } { = } V _ { 1 } + \\Delta V _ { 1 } + S _ { 0 1 }\n$$\n\n用文字来讲，这不过是说第2部类对生产资料的总需求必须恰好等于从第1部类产生的对消费品的总需求。倘若不能保持这个比例，就无法维持平衡的资本积累，从而会引发比例失调的危机（即生产资料或消费品的生产过剩或生产不足）。\n\n马克思有一个用数值表示的例子，它具有一些有趣的性质，因而值得加以重构。两个部类的产出如下：\n\n$$\n{ \\begin{array} { r l r } { { \\frac { \\lambda \\mu _ { 2 } } { 9 ! } } ~ | ~ { \\stackrel { \\lambda \\mu } { \\mu } } | [ 3 \\mu ] | ^ { 2 } } & { { } } & { 4 0 0 0 C + 1 0 0 0 V + 1 0 0 0 S = 6 0 0 0 = W _ { 1 } } \\end{array} }\n$$\n\n$$\n\\begin{array} { c c } { { \\ddagger 2 } \\xrightarrow { \\ddagger } \\quad }  & { { } } \\end{array} \\qquad 1 5 0 0 C + 7 5 0 V + 7 5 0 S = 3 0 0 0 = W _ { 2 }\n$$\n\n需要注意的是，两个部类的剥削率sv是相同的，但是两个部类的资本价值构成c/v和利润率 $s / \\ ( \\ c { + } \\nu )$ 是不同的。利\n\n168\n\n第6章一积累的动态\n\n279","previous_page":286,"next_page":288}