{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"190 / 311","pdf_page":319,"physical_index":319,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f92b31dc9f89993eee6d97c848d05a9f9130435f420722eec7c75ac2da43941d"},"chapter":"第7章 过度积累、价值丧失和“第一块”危机理论","content":"第7章 过度积累、价值丧失和“第一块”危机理论\n\n利润率下降的倾向“在促进人口过剩的同时，还促进生产过剩、投机、危机和资本过剩”。进一步讲，它揭示了“资本主义生产方式在生产力的发展中遇到一种同财富生产本身无关的限制；而这种特有的限制证明了资本主义生产方式的局限性和它的仅仅历史的、过渡的性质………”（《资本论》第1卷，第 242 页）\n\n马克思的评论似乎指的是周期性的危机、长期而持久衰落、停滞，乃至某些可能发生的终极的经济灾难。对它们的确切解释在政治上有极大的重要性。“大爆炸”理论家所采取的政治姿态与认为资本主义会以抽泣告终的人是相当不同的。政治上的差别在18901926年间分割了国际社会主义运动—它们分割了卢森堡与列宁，分割了坚持“革命”路线的人与想要寻找一条社会民主的道路来走向社会主义的人，如伯恩施坦、考茨基和希法亭；这些差别经常是通过对资本主义的长期动态的不同解释来表达的。今天，法国共产党的政治姿态反映在博卡拉的理论中—向国家垄断资本主义的过渡—而马加利纳之类的作者对这种理论的攻击反映了另一些左翼势力相当不同的政治立场。就阶级联盟、“历史性的妥协”、“欧洲共产主义”（Eurocommunism）等战略而言，相关的辩论同样是以某种关于资本主义的长期演化路线理论为背景的。因此，为马克思的理论寻找一种“正确的”解释不是空洞的、学究的操练，而是一项在政治上十分敏感的任务，我们必须在自己能掌控的范围内尽量严格地从事这项任务。\n\n190\n\n311","previous_page":318,"next_page":320}