{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"2(4 / 332","pdf_page":340,"physical_index":340,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"54946aea52cc62a8cd2801106b401213ac23f3fe7c9e2525e22309f37e04137f"},"chapter":"第8章 固定资本","content":"第8章 固定资本\n\n技术变革是与飞速流动的潮流和深层的不安定相联系的，而马克思对资本主义相互矛盾的“运动规律”的分析极度依赖于对这两方面的理解。虽然马克思的技术概念非常宽泛，但他为劳动工具—尤其是机器—赋予了一定的优先地位，把它们作为维护资本积累的战斗中的主要武器。这些劳动工具可以被用在为了相对剩余价值而相互竞争的斗争中：它们会提高劳动力的物质生产率和价值生产率，并减少对劳动的需求（由此通过产业后备军的形成来压低工资率)。它们也可以被用来在工作过程中使过去的“死”劳动的力量凌驾于活劳动之上，而这会对劳动者造成各式各样的后果（见前面第4章第4节）。资本家一旦取得了对生产资料的控制权，就可以掌控这些令人生畏的武器。\n\n但是劳动工具首先必须被生产出来，才能够产生这些有用的结果：\n\n2(4\n\n332","previous_page":339,"next_page":341}