{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":211,"pdf_page":219,"physical_index":219,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6e8d197ec0f02308cbdab78bc01a56d83b3e9d8e53e6ccfe48119e248c94aa40"},"chapter":"第4章 技术变革、劳动过程和资本的价值构成","content":"不论生产的技术结构是什么，资本家可能都需要把等级制的分工作为管理方式。在决定这些等级制的结构时，工人的战略群体所发动的正式和非正式的斗争往往起到了关键作用………不仅工业资本主义的发展未能消灭一切“传统”群体——如手艺人乃至外包工人（outworkers）——而且不同的工人群体之间的关联（尤其是手艺人与不太熟练的工人之间关联）也起到了关键作用，决定了从技术变革中出现的劳动分工的结构。（埃尔鲍姆等，1979，第228—229页）\n\n这里涉及了诸多问题—这些问题既包括对劳动过程演化的各种描述在历史上的真实性，又包括政治策略、意识形态、阶级意识等等。但就我们眼下对资本主义生产方式的研究而言，最重要的问题关系到从熟练劳动到简单劳动的还原。假如劳动过程在历史中的演化并没有走向这样一种还原，我们对一种以这样的还原已经发生为前提的价值理论又能抱有怎样的信任？当然，劳动史学家现在给出的叙述表明，就算这种还原确实发生了，它的过程也走了一条极其曲折而迂回的道路。①我们发现自己被迫要再次反思关于整个资本主义生产方式的理论\n\n第4章技术变革劳动过程和资本的价值构成\n\n① 蒙哥马利(Montgomery)(1979)、斯通(Stone)(1974)和蔡特林(Zeitlin)(1979)提供了一些出色的例证。\n\n211","previous_page":210,"next_page":212}