{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":214,"pdf_page":222,"physical_index":222,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"609838ad8c49ede0498543876ebb9a7d7df70b5bbaede39805cb5ccbc8ad95cc"},"chapter":"第4章 技术变革、劳动过程和资本的价值构成","content":"但是马克思的核心观点是：竞争会把资本主义推向生产力的持续革命，不论使用何种手段，也不论是何种类型的革命。资本家在交换领域相互竞争。每个资本家都有可能改变他本人的生产过程，由此使它变得比社会平均水平更有效率。这对他们来说是相对剩余价值的一种来源。一旦竞争对手追赶上来，原来的创新者就有充分的动力再次向前跳跃，以便保持他们之前收获的相对剩余价值。有事业心的、有想象力的和个人主义的企业家当然在这里得到了大量机会—在资本主义的民间传说中，这种令人鼓舞的、高贵的个人不仅极为重要，而且极其频繁地被描述为资本主义在技术上的活力的唯一根源。①\n\n121\n\n资本的限度\n\n214\n\n① 在可敬的学者圈子里，熊彼特（1934；1939）大概是这个观点最不加掩饰的拥护者。","previous_page":213,"next_page":215}