{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":216,"pdf_page":224,"physical_index":224,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c7e1cf05f84b1b79333dd73a7ca5f7b4df7d034dffb70352b2194631604d43ba"},"chapter":"第4章 技术变革、劳动过程和资本的价值构成","content":"在一定的时刻，个别公司和个别产业之间，乃至整个部门和整个区域之间很有可能在生产力的发展方面出现巨大的不平均。但是技术状况并不是相互独立的。每一处的技术状况都可以通过多种相互作用来界定别处的技术状况。探寻这些影响是极端困难的。实际上，由于相互作用极为广泛，后果也极为宽广，所以技术变革仿佛具备了自主的活力，完全脱离了它在资本主义竞争和资本主义阶级关系中的起源。技术变革可以被“物神化”（fetishized）为一种“自在之物”，一种引导资本主义历史的外生力量。人们可以极为有力地认定技术变革是必要的、无可避免的，因而对技术变革的追求体现在盛行的关于技术进步的意识形态中成了一个自在的目的。\n\n这一切指明了技术变革没有尽头的、持续加速的螺旋上升，激发它的是竞争，维持它的方式则是在经济活动不断相互整合的领域中回荡的乘数效应。在这些情况下，引人注目的事情不是资本主义社会拥有技术上的活力，而是它的活力受到了极大的削弱和控制。这个事实必须在一定程度上归咎于在资本主义社会关系中出现的障碍。资本本身所树立的障碍与持续加速的技术变革和组织变革的趋向是相反的，接下来让我们考察一下这些障碍。\n\n122\n\n资本的限度\n\n216","previous_page":215,"next_page":217}