{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":219,"pdf_page":227,"physical_index":227,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b92b6edd4621b7a8343f13c8542865b59ba25c2876d87da2bccc565b570a7a76"},"chapter":"第4章 技术变革、劳动过程和资本的价值构成","content":"但也有起反作用的倾向在运作—这些倾向为竞争制定了一条底线，从而有助于调节技术变革的步伐。例如，固定资本是否会得到运用取决于“机器的价值和它所代替的劳动力的价值之间的差额”。鉴于劳动力的价格量在国际上的差别，所以毫不意外，在英国发明的机器“只能在北美使用”，而英国这个“机器国家”却同时被描述为“无耻地为了卑鄙的目的而浪费人力”。这里的原因可以用相当残忍的方式来说明：“在英国，直到现在还有时不用马而用妇女在运河上拉纤等等，因为生产马和机器所需要的劳动是一个数学上的已知量，而维持过剩人口中的妇女所需要的劳动，却是微不足道的。”34（《资本论》第1卷，第392—394页）当产业后备军变得庞大时，资本就有充分的动力回到劳动密集型的工艺（因而在当代，血汗工厂甚至在发达的资本主义国家也在复兴）。在慢性的劳工过剩时期，对形式较为复杂的技术变革和组织变革的刺激肯定会被淡化。\n\n我们还论证了车间里的阶级斗争起到了一种重要作用：它\n\n第4章一技术变革劳动过程和资本的价值构成\n\n219","previous_page":218,"next_page":220}