{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":226,"pdf_page":234,"physical_index":234,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4d12e539fd1751b11e6187cef65986971fcc89229c99157cd5363158b5ba5745"},"chapter":"第4章 技术变革、劳动过程和资本的价值构成","content":"第一，我们可以直接看到，马克思所衡量的资本价值构成对于生产过程垂直整合的程度是高度敏感的。倘若一种生产过程始于原棉，终于衬衫，那么与所运用的可变资本相比，最初投入的不变资本的价值就很小。倘若同样的生产过程被分割为两家独立的公司，一家生产棉布，另一家生产衬衫，那么不变资本的数量看起来就增加了，因为在布匹的生产中体现的劳动现在表现为衬衫制造商所购买的不变资本。\n\n我们可以用图表描绘这个观点（见图4.1）。①让我们考察一种从 $t _ { 0 }$ 时刻开始、一直进行到 $t _ { n }$ 时刻的过程：最初投入的不变资本是 $c _ { 0 }$ ，新增的可变资本是 $\\nu _ { 0 }$ ，新增的剩余价值则是 ${ \\pmb s } _ { \\pmb 0 } ,$ o在这种情况下，资本的价值构成是 $c _ { \\mathfrak { d } } \\mathscr { \\nu } _ { \\mathfrak { d } }$ 。现在让我们考察同样的生产过程，只是在 $t _ { k }$ 时刻把它切成两段，因而这个时刻的总价值就成了整个过程的第二段所投入的不变资本 $c _ { 2 }$ (见图4.2)。在这种情况下，平均的价值构成是 $( c _ { 1 } + c _ { 2 } ) \\textit { \\xi } / \\textit { \\xi } ( \\nu _ { 1 } + \\nu _ { 2 } )$ 而这显然要比 $c _ { 0 } / \\nu _ { 0 }$ 大得多。\n\n资本的限度\n\n130\n\n226\n\n① 这个观点基本来自杜梅尼尔(Duménil)(1975)。","previous_page":225,"next_page":227}