{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":251,"pdf_page":259,"physical_index":259,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7a83b4503720c2866fc4d6925011838370aeae507b5b7605139b9b312f6af71a"},"chapter":"第5章 资本主义生产不断变化的组织","content":"在所有这些方面，现代公司的组织形式都表现为竞争的反面，这也意味着它们似乎不能够按照生产价格和平均利润率来使价格和利润平均化。\n\n但让我们看一下这幅图景的另一侧。庞大的金融集团获得了把资本和人力“转瞬之间”从一条生产线调换到另一条生产线的能力和从世界的一个部位调换到另一个部位的能力。为了收集并使用关于生产工艺、市场和获利机会的信息，它有可能演化出，也的确演化出了极度精巧的体系。交易成本在公司内部降到了最低，关于生产和分配的计划也可以细致入微，仿佛实现所面临的内在障碍是不存在的。虽然有计划的淘汰增加了对固定资本的依赖，但是公司同样可以回应随之而来的许多困难。在所有这些方面，现代公司都提高了在自己的范围之内使利润率达到平均化的可能性。①\n\n第5章－资本主义生产不断变化的组织\n\n① 钱德勒（Chandler）(1977）关于这一点提供了大量优秀的历史研究。很多作者—比如普兰查斯(Poulantzas)(1975)、贝克尔（Becker)(1977）和赖特(Wright)(1978)—都讨论了“管理者阶级”的一般问题。\n\n② 诺博（Noble)(1977）出色地描述了这是如何发生的。\n\n251","previous_page":250,"next_page":252}