{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"263 / 415","pdf_page":423,"physical_index":423,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2f8681215074b9d15282e485ba1bfaabf653c1671bb38b964dc22a37308f0ba3"},"chapter":"第9章 货币、信用和金融","content":"例如，让我们考察一下工人的立场。他们之所以会储蓄，一般是为了购买耐用消费品、满足老年的需要、支付非常规的花费（疾病、妊娠、安葬等等)；他们也有可能在年景较好、工资高于价值时进行储蓄，以便应付年景较差、工资低于价值的“下雨天”。劳动力价值的概念应当包含工人一定水平的储蓄。但在这些储蓄被发动为资本时，工人同样可以收取利息。这仿佛把工人变成了货币资本家，从而触犯了我们先前说明的价值规律，因为工人现在有资格得到自己生产的剩余价值的一部分了（但见后面第274页）。进一步讲，工人由此就把一大笔赌注押在了对体系的维护上面——剥削他们的正是这个体系—因为这个体系的毁灭会导致他们的储蓄毁灭。另一方面，由于工人的储蓄成了货币资本的一个重要来源，所以工人的组织取得了相当大的经济权力为了控制工会退休基金、保险基金等等所发动的争斗就随之出现了。一个全新的维度被引入了阶级斗争。\n\n不论这一点可能有怎样的社会意义，货币资本的供给都明显受到了两种影响：其一是在资本主义之下具有主导地位的分配安排，其二是不同的经济主体为了有效地运行而必须维持的\n\n第9章一货币信用和金融\n\n263\n\n415","previous_page":422,"next_page":424}