{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":274,"pdf_page":282,"physical_index":282,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c176c6fd69222cdada5983a6372c2d3671449666c5468c8f08a453e50a611626"},"chapter":"第6章 积累的动态","content":"然而，一旦我们试图把资本积累的一般规律推向更加现实的领地，问题就出现了。马克思提示说，为了做到这种推进，关于积累与关于人口增长的理论必须被构造为一个不可分割的整体。他写道：积累所要求的“基本条件是人口即活的劳动能力的最大限度增长”“4（《大纲》，第608页）。进一步讲，“只有在人口这样绝对增加（虽然和使用的资本相比，人口相对减少了）的条件下，积累才能成为经常的不断的过程。人口增加表现为积累这个经常过程的基础”5(《剩余价值理论》第2册，第47页；参见《大纲》，第764、771页）。正如斯威齐所指出的那样，人口的增长在马克思的资本主义积累的一般规律中表现为一个重要的、隐藏的假定。大体上讲，马克思所谈论的过程在绝对人口减少的条件下似乎无法有效地运行，而且劳动的供给越是由于人口的增长而迅速扩大，积累的循环波动似乎就会变得越不显著。①\n\n资本的限度\n\n274\n\n① 见斯威齐（1968，第 222—226 页）和森岛与凯特福雷斯（Catephores）(1978 ).","previous_page":273,"next_page":275}