{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":297,"pdf_page":305,"physical_index":305,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"391ade39262a788540d7de5ccca29d6b64a0d29becc7f8cc6b740df2ae24516a"},"chapter":"第6章 积累的动态","content":"作为一个历史命题，这条规律可以承担的分量至多是解释长期而持久的停滞和猛烈的周期性的危机尽管这也不是微不足道的。马克思倾向于强调危机，但至于资本主义是否可以通过不景气和合理化—它们会在危机的进程中出现，而且可能会越来越猛烈来克服长期衰落的内在倾向，他的文本是相当混乱的。在这个地方存在着不同的思想流派。 ②\n\n不幸的是，即使作为纯粹的理论命题，马克思关于利润率下降的论点也没有得到特别良好的打磨或严格的界定。例如，让我们考察一下马克思所使用的对利润的界定：\n\n$$\np { = } \\frac { s / \\nu } { 1 { + } c / \\nu }\n$$\n\n马克思的文本并没有真正清楚地说明不变资本c指的是什么。可能性有三种：（1）在一年的进程中被耗尽的（保存下来的）不变资本；（2）在一年中一直被使用的不变资本（这就包括了没有被耗尽的固定资本)；（3）为了购买不变资本而预付的资本（在这种情况下，不变资本诸多要素的周转时间就成了计算的关键)。马克思本人在前两种界定之间摇摆，偶尔也会提到第三种。恩格斯认识到了马克思对《资本论》第2卷的发现处理得不够公正，于是插入了一整章—“周转对利润率的影响”34还经常添加一些句子和段落，以便使人们注意到马克思在表述这个问题时的一处在他看来十分严重的遗漏。\n\n第6章积累的动态\n\n① 亦见德赛（1979，第193—198页）所做的讨论。\n\n② 屈内（Kühne)(1979)和斯威齐（1968)总结了一些辩论。\n\n297","previous_page":296,"next_page":298}