{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"298 / 466","pdf_page":474,"physical_index":474,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ecc2523b9b1284b41bfb0b3708cbb7082a49efb6ba48868f05636fc02e615694"},"chapter":"第10章 金融资本及其矛盾","content":"生息货币的供给要服从一些同样十分复杂的决定因素。马克思认为，这种供给有一部分是资本积累的产物，有一部分是由“各种和……积累……相伴随但和它完全不同的要素”所造成的，还有一部分是由看似完全独立的事件所造成的3（《资本论》第3卷，第507页):\n\n1.一部分在积累中生产出来的剩余价值可以作为货币的剩余被产业家、商人、金融家、地主和国家所持有，而工人也可以用可变资本来进行储蓄。经济主体也许不会让这些剩余闲置，而会争取把它们作为生息资本投入流通。\n\n2.过度积累会产生过剩的闲置货币（从而降低利率)，因为很少有机会能把货币作为一般资本来运用。\n\n3. 银行体系有能力通过诸多技巧来发动货币第9章已经描述了这种能力因而可以引发“同现实积累完全无关的”借贷资本的积累32（《资本论》第3卷，第495页）。\n\n4.债务和虚拟资本可以逐渐作为借贷资本来流通，只要每个人都对经济的健康怀有信心就行至少从短期来看，心理预期的状态对于私人约定的债务向社会性的货币形式转变的过程十分重要。\n\n5.如果所积累的货币具有随时可以用作生息货币的形式，分配安排和相关派系的相对权力就同样有可能对这些货币的数量产生戏剧性的影响。地主或许会压榨农民，国家或许会通过税收来占有一切阶级的财富，强大的金融寡头或许会用自己的权力来把庞大的货币资源汇集到自己的掌控之下，如此等等。\n\n298\n\n资本的限度\n\n事实产生了敏感：对信用的需求可以指示出积累的动态所处的相当不同的状态，从过度积累到收益流通所遇到的异常的堵塞全都包含在内。\n\n466","previous_page":473,"next_page":475}