{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":319,"pdf_page":327,"physical_index":327,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f3ba2caefdd71cca06ee2c5ea73ab317d15ec099da5391fbda73372eabfaa720"},"chapter":"第7章 过度积累、价值丧失和“第一块”危机理论","content":"这番分析也有助于我们探讨马克思主义的圈子里的一场无休止地轰隆作响而又相当执迷不悟的论战，即引发危机的源头应该被解释为“消费不足”（群众没有能力购买资本家生产出来的数量庞大的商品)，还是应该被解释为利润率下降的倾向。①现象世界中的利润率的下降和商品的供过于求都是同一个根本问题在表面上的展现。从理论上看，只有当生产力的无休止的革命倾向同“对抗性的”分配关系和生产关系一资本主义建立在这些关系之上—处于对立时，这种倾向—它表达为资本价值构成的上升—才能为理解危机的形成过程提供基础。生产力与社会关系的对立才是根本，因而我们不能把优先地位指派给任何一方。\n\n进一步讲，这番分析表明过度积累的倾向肯定会在资本主义的历史中表达为一些时期和阶段，我们在这些时期和阶段会目睹市场上的供过于求、库存的急剧上升、生产能力的闲置、货币资本的闲置、失业，以及（分配之后的）货币利润率的下降。只要这样一类事件还相当常规地、周期性地在资本主义的历史上留下伤痕，我们就可以对马克思的“第一块”危机理论抱有一定的信心。我们的解释必须慎重，因为马克思有大量的省略，而且对危机的实际形成过程的分析还有待展开。\n\n第7章－过度积累价值丧失和「第一块危机理论\n\n① 布里尼（Bleaney）(1976）、谢赫（1978）和赖特（1978）详细讨论了这些困惑。\n\n319","previous_page":null,"next_page":320}