{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":325,"pdf_page":333,"physical_index":333,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5c5bbe91d5c3a96761defcb376dcf6b70b1ac47db1a4fbc39cab4c6daa0f6675"},"chapter":"第7章 过度积累、价值丧失和“第一块”危机理论","content":"最后，我们还必须考察劳动力的价值丧失。相对剩余价值理论证明了“提高劳动生产力来使商品便宜，并通过商品便宜来使丁人本身便宜，是资本的内在的冲动和经常的趋势”10(《资本论》第1卷，第319页)。进一步讲，马克思提到了“生产力的这种发展同时会使正在执行职能的资本部分地贬值”，由此指出了“只要这种贬值通过竞争被人们痛切地感觉到，主要负担就会落到工人身上，资本家力图用加强对工人剥削的办法来弥补自己的损失”1（《资本论》第1卷，第605页)。①马克思不外是在道德意义上利用了“价值丧失”的观念，以便对两种过程进行类比：其一导致了劳动力价值的降低，其二造成了“在一极是财富的积累，同时在另一极……是贫困、劳动折磨、受奴役、无知、粗野和道德堕落的积累”13（《资本论》第1卷，第645页)。②虽然这些雷霆般的抨击是围绕《资本论》第1卷所提出的单边的积累模型来构造的，但是产业后备军和由技术引起的失业都具有结构上的必然性，而这只可能被视为一种需要：把“丧失了价值”的劳动力留在手中，给未来的资本积累的火焰提供燃料。\n\n3. 由危机带来的价值丧失\n\n在对危机的进程中发生的价值丧失进行描述时，“贬值”\n\n200\n\n第7章过度积累价值丧失和第一块危机理论\n\n①马克思尽管在这里用了“贬值”一词，但是显然指的是我们用“价值丧失”一词所表示的意思。12\n\n② 就劳动力的价值丧失对马克思主义理论的影响而言，马加利纳（1975）给出了至今最为透彻的讨论。\n\n325","previous_page":324,"next_page":null}