{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":337,"pdf_page":345,"physical_index":345,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"991999a815299f5d509095aa89276238b4cd0514916febcc043de9076d862f59"},"chapter":"第8章 固定资本","content":"不变资本与可变资本的范畴反映了资本与劳动在“隐蔽的生产场所”内部的关系。由此，它们可以帮助我们理解剩余价值的生产、利润的起源和剥削的本质；它们使得我们“不仅可以看到资本是怎样进行生产的，而且还可以看到资本本身是怎样被生产出来的”3（《资本论》第1卷，第176页）。但是资本在生产中的迁移或运动也会遇到某些障碍，它们可能会抑制、有时还会扰乱总的资本流通。固定与流动的两分法就是为了帮助我们理解这些问题而设计的。然而，它决不能帮助我们理解利润的起源，因为假如“资本的一切组成部分，就只有流通方式的区别”，假如花费在工资上面的资本与其他原材料不再能相互区别，那么“对于……理解资本主义剥削………来说，基础一下子就被破坏了”4（《资本论》第2卷，第216—219页 $) _ { \\circ }$ 因此，资本阶级经济学家大量谈论了固定资本与流动资本的区分，却忽略 $\\dot { \\boldsymbol { \\mathsf { J } } }$ 不变资本与可变资本的区分——这是不足为奇的。\n\n第8章固定资本\n\n337","previous_page":336,"next_page":338}