{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"361 / 555","pdf_page":563,"physical_index":563,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6bf15ce357436c9630485b99661b720b2eb3bc1abe7f5d957bc713409f1a53f0"},"chapter":"第11章 租金理论","content":"(3)土地所有权和资本流动\n\n由于土地所有权和对租金的占有，资本在土地上的流动和经过土地的流动土地既是生产条件，又是生产资料在一些重要的方面发生了改变。尽管我们大量谈论了土地资本为资本流动带来的“障碍”，也大量谈论了对租金的占有给资本积累造成的消极影响，但是土地所有权其实还起到了一种作用：它强行推动了资本在土地上的恰当的配置。困难的是确保这种积极作用可以得到加强，消极作用则可以受到限制。\n\n在垄断租金和绝对租金的情况下，土地所有权所带来的障碍很难在资本主义的基本要求面前得到辩护。因此，就资本在土地上的恰当配置而言，从而就有效市场价格的形成和资本积累的维持而言，对这些租金形式的占有必须被看作一种完全消极的影响。出于这个原因，一般资本的利益显然在于使绝对租金和垄断租金受到严格的约束，确保它们保持在很低的水平(马克思坚持认为它们必须如此)，而且只会零星地出现。\n\n最有趣的问题是在另一种情况下出现的：两种形式的级差租金复杂的相互作用（见前面第3节）对市场价格的形成、资本的积聚与分散以及资本积累可以具有积极的、消极的或中立的影响。不幸的是，针对垄断的和绝对的租金形式的大多数抨击—同时也针对土地所有者在这些情境中寄生的、多余的作用——都延续到了对级差租金的讨论当中。因此，人们强调了\n\n第11章－租金理论\n\n361\n\n555","previous_page":562,"next_page":564}