{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":371,"pdf_page":379,"physical_index":379,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"305c4a4b75123ae5d53486f09d1c94b533f969aeee0906643a333eb4c6790fa0"},"chapter":"第8章 固定资本","content":"（4）消费基金中“必需品”与“奢侈品”的区分也值得一提。与创造劳动力的再生产所需的消费基金相比，资产阶级消费它的收益的方式——往往十分炫目—具有极其不同的后果。让我们回想一下，必需品成本的下降是剩余价值的一个来源。廉价的住房、低廉的租金支付或利息支付是对资本家有利的，因为“这些……条件中的节约，是提高利润率的一种方法”3（《资本论》第3卷，第86页）。工人的住房的形成过程经常在地主、建筑商、货币资本家、雇佣劳动者和一般资本家之间激发出纵横交错的冲突。①这经常会导致国家干预。\n\n5. 生产、交换和消费所需的建成环境\n\n一部分劳动工具，包括一般劳动条件在内，一旦作为劳动工具进入生产过程……就固定在一定的地点…或者一开始就在这种不动的、同所在地点不能分开的形式上被生产出来，例如土壤改良、厂房、高炉、运河、铁路等等。……劳动工具固定在一个地点，把根牢牢扎在地里这个事实，使这部分固定资本在国民经济中具有一种独特的作用。它们不能被运往国外，不能作为商品在世界市场上流通。这种固定资本的所有权证书却可以变换，可以买卖，就这一点说，可以观念地流通。这种所有权证书，甚至可以在国外市场上流通，例如以股票的\n\n第8章固定资本\n\n① 我更加详细地考察过这一点，见哈维（1977)。\n\n371","previous_page":370,"next_page":372}