{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"371 / 569","pdf_page":577,"physical_index":577,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"222dd5b8ad3b103242cecbd1f1ffa597a34e6d9df8643c90056b444587b8e2fa"},"chapter":"第11章 租金理论","content":"在这些情境中，资本只有两道防御阵线：垄断或国家的控制。两种解决方案都不能免于内在的矛盾。通过土地所有权的大规模集中，土地的开发过程被垄断了，而这让土地的开发得以成为一个连贯的过程，因而投资的诸多协同效应就可以按照有利的方式来布置。很凑巧，这里有一种诱惑：土地所有制可以与高额金融联系起来这种联系可以追溯到很久以前，所以“金融资本主义”的土地版本在历史上要早于我们已经考察过的产业资本的版本（第10章）。①这种垄断所带来的麻烦当然是开启了占有垄断租金的可能性—这种占有形式一般是对资本积累有害的。金融家在一定程度上可以通过掌管自己的账户来抵消这种倾向。为了维护整个生息资本的流通，信用体系规定了土地市场的结构。于是，通过使各种形式的生息资本流通相互联动，一种双重协调就出现了。这种解决方案的麻烦在于，土地市场尽管可能会得到更好的协调，却逐渐更为直接地暴露在了信用体系本身的全部内在问题面前。\n\n最后一道防御阵线是国家；为了抵抗土地市场周期性地承受的不连贯和投机狂热，国家可以动用诸多权力：调节土地的使用、没收土地、规划土地的使用，最后还有实际的投资。虽\n\n371\n\n第11章租金理论\n\n①马克思认为，1688年英国的“光荣革命”所打造的寡头统治是由“新土地贵族”“新银行巨头这一刚刚孵化出来的金融显贵”和“大手工工场主”所构成的“自然盟友”（《资本论》第1卷，第724页)。\n\n569","previous_page":576,"next_page":578}