{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"382 / 587","pdf_page":595,"physical_index":595,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"376cc003659ebf7010016d136efeabe52c8249832ebbe507f908d50d182b3d95"},"chapter":"第12章 空间格局的生产：资本和劳动在地理上的机动性","content":"这个命题并不是没有矛盾。如果劳动力在地理上的机动性应该满足资本的需要，劳动者在迁移时的绝对自由就必须受到严格的限定。例如，由失业者组成的后备军—他们由于技术变革而极其不堪地从自己的生活资料中获得了“自由”只有在仍然可以为资本所用时，才能创造对进一步的资本积累有利的条件。这往往意味着他们必须留在原地。法律的规定或其他社会机制必须堵住逃脱的路线例如，土地所有制和租金可以阻止劳动者回到土地，从而可以阻止他们逃脱资本的掌握。资本也不能容许产业后备军相继死去，除非它可以“从农村吸收自然生长的生命要素”，或者将潜在的后备军而非活跃的后备军发动起来23（《资本论》第1卷，第269、642页）。若非如此，资本就必须想办法通过失业救济金、社会保障、福利方案等等来维持后备军的生存，并使它停留在原地。个别资本家无法轻易地承担这些重负，所以它们一般被移交给了\n\n第12章空间格局的生产资本和劳动在地理上的机动性\n\n382\n\n587","previous_page":594,"next_page":596}