{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"395 / 606","pdf_page":614,"physical_index":614,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"75a3145f65e8d853ccd145cc6b2409ecbff0fffba1c0e2db540af8d4b4acda60"},"chapter":"第12章 空间格局的生产：资本和劳动在地理上的机动性","content":"5. 建成环境的空间格局\n\n生产资本家如果可以用“服务费”来购买内嵌于土地的资本所带有的使用价值，或者以年度为基准来进行购买，就可以更加轻易地改变区位，而不会引发价值丧失的严重惩罚。因此，倘若内嵌于土地的资本是归另一个人所有的，那就对生产资本家有好处。若要实现这种好处它适用于其他所有经济主体（商人、金融家乃至劳动者）那么总资本的一部分就要在建成环境中作为“独立类型的固定资本”来流通（见第8章）。在这里起作用的一般原则是：资本和劳动都可以在地理上变得更加机动，而代价是把社会总资本的一部分冻结在原地。\n\n这样一种状况具有内在的冲突。如果说自由的迁移使一部分资本从潜在的机动性中获得了充分的好处，那么另一部分资本就肯定会由于被封锁在原地而遭受各式各样的、不确定的重新估值（包括上涨和下跌）。如果说封锁在建成环境中的资本是归资本的一个单独派系所有的，那还会给派系之间的冲突设立舞台。我们现在要考察这种现象的根据。\n\n395\n\n资本的限度\n\n606\n\n① 这个主题在马西（1979）和沃克（Walker）与斯托普尔（Storper)(1981）最近的著作中得到了探讨。","previous_page":613,"next_page":615}