{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":398,"pdf_page":406,"physical_index":406,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ef664dd7942b9fb9382218f2690aa3b461fd2d475f14b210f5fb45b842f0fd66"},"chapter":"第9章 货币、信用和金融","content":"以上分析了简单商品生产条件下的货币；这番分析表明，作为价值尺度的货币与作为交换手段的货币之间的核心矛盾从来没有得到解决：它只是在货币机构的等级制中转移到了越来越高的层次上。货币的诸多衍生职能—例如价值储存和支付手段—还引发了进一步的困惑。但若我们要解释货币所采取的不同形式货币商品、铸币、可兑换的和不可兑换的纸币、各种信用货币等等—最好的办法就是把它们作为一种驱动的产物，这种驱动要求使货币臻于完善，使它作为交换的“润滑剂”变得没有摩擦、没有成本，又可以即刻调整，同时还要维护作为价值尺度的货币的“品质”。商品生产和交换的不确定性和“无规则性”会促使不同的经济主体在特殊的局势下为了一定的目的而对不同种类的货币产生需求。例如在危机期间，经济主体一般会寻求安全的货币形式（比如黄金）但当商品生产十分兴旺、交换关系不断扩大时，对信用货币的需求就必定会上升。\n\n资本的限度\n\n251\n\n398\n\n① 关于马克思主义对货币主义的批判，德布伦霍夫（1971）和哈里斯（1979）都给出了很好的叙述。","previous_page":397,"next_page":399}