{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"398 / 610","pdf_page":618,"physical_index":618,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c942c4abd35b5b4b5e7173a9dcbb237dea0f41a28658fd709998f96a784cfe14"},"chapter":"第12章 空间格局的生产：资本和劳动在地理上的机动性","content":"那么，为什么要容忍由不动产投机商、土地经纪人等等组成的大军存在？如今答案应该很清楚了：对土地市场、房地产市场和政府债务的投机是必要的恶。诚然，过多的投机会把资本从实际的生产中挪走，后果则是面临价值丧失的命运。但从资本主义的立场来看，扼制投机同样会产生令人厌恶的结果。建成环境中的空间格局的转化会遭到抑制，未来的资本积累所必需的物理景观也不会有希望变成现实。假如在这两个极端之间有某种中间路线，那就太妙了。但这是不可能的。猖獗的投机和不受抑制的占有它们对资本而言是昂贵的，对劳动而言则可能是对生命的消磨产生了混乱的躁动，新的空间格局由此才能成长。在信用宽松和扩张的阶段所完成的投机性的结构转换很可能会随后在危机的进程中被合理化。新的空间格局的创造会引起投机的浪潮，而这对于资本主义的存活至关重要，就像其他投机形式一样。鉴于我们在这里考察的过程所具有的形式，这些过程毫无疑问可以极其轻易地进一步增强在信用体系内部周期性地表现出来的颠倒错乱。我们可以确凿地总结说，在危机形成和解决的一般过程中，空间格局的创造和资本在建成环境中的流通是一个高度活跃的环节。\n\n资本的限度\n\n398\n\n610","previous_page":617,"next_page":619}