{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":420,"pdf_page":428,"physical_index":428,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d08b3f9ff2195a1bb41f9ca8eaef21e3cfe0e05739831f201b104d9dd3ff7db9"},"chapter":"第9章 货币、信用和金融","content":"（4)虚拟资本\n\n首先，我们可以将生息资本的流通界定为一种交集：一面是资本的货币循环，另一面是商品资本的循环和生产资本的循环：\n\n未投入使用的 投入生产形式或 未投人使用的货币资本 商品形式的资本 货币资本加上利息\n\n当资本作为货币而存在时，它拥有各种优点：普遍的可交换性、使用的灵活性、机动性等等。生息资本若要履行协调的职能，就最好保持自己在特定的用途面前的灵活性，即无休止地停留在生产之外，不投入特定的产品。但在生息资本流通的进程中，贷方必须在特定的期限内牺牲自己的货币的灵活性，才能换来利息支付。在这段时间里，货币被束缚到了特定的使用价值上面（商品、生产用具等等）。问题立刻就出现了。贷方也许不能够或不愿意在太长的时间里放弃对自己的货币的控制，但是借方需要在这段时间内为自己的经营提供资金。然而，虽然贷方（储蓄者）与借方看似无穷多样的需要很难协调，但这个困难只是一个征候，它的背后是一种更为深层的两难。生息资本只要投入特定的使用价值，就会失去协调的力量，因为它失去了灵活性。障碍恰好出现在生息资本本身的流通过程内部。若要移除这些障碍，就要创造马克思所说的“虚拟资本”。\n\n资本的限度\n\n420","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}