{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":455,"pdf_page":463,"physical_index":463,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"edc237db23b9574a1d15ba28ced53fd20690f23777a3c107a7091ebccbd6fcfa"},"chapter":"第10章 金融资本及其矛盾","content":"希法亭在论述的总体模式上忠实地复制了马克思。他首先考察了货币的各种形式，进而说明了正如我们在前一章所做的那样——信用对于无休止的资本积累如何是必不可少的，以及为什么会这样。银行最初只是货币流动的中介，但是积累的进展使数量越来越多的货币资本落到了银行手中，因而银行别无选择，只能“把他们资本的一个不断增长的部分固定在产业中”15，并把他们的活动与产业资本的活动整合起来。由于产业家只要有机会获得银行资本，就可以拥有竞争优势（特别是在经营的规模方面)，所以他们必定会越来越指望源于外部的借贷资本。希法亭说（列宁也赞同这一点）：金融资本\n\n意味着资本的统一化。以前被分开的产业资本、商业资本和银行资本等，现在被置于产业和银行的支配者通过紧密的个人联合而结成的金融贵族的共同领导之下。这种联合是以大垄断联合从而消除个别资本家自由竞争为基础的。当然，资本家阶级同国家权力的关系也因此而发生变化。16(希法亭，1970版，第409页）\n\n希法亭对这种统一体在制度上的表现它创造了垄断、托拉斯、卡特尔、证券交易业务等等做了长篇的讨论，而且也得到了列宁的赞同。他指出，对所有权证书的投机对\n\n第10章金融资本及其矛盾\n\n① 列宁（1970版第1卷，第678页）。关于希法亭的著作的缺点，丘奇沃德(1959，第79页）陈述了列宁的看法。\n\n455","previous_page":454,"next_page":456}