{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":478,"pdf_page":486,"physical_index":486,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d06fd7e9189f1704fddc19d4455a0cb087968dea9f5dd21258e06112c79971f3"},"chapter":"第10章 金融资本及其矛盾","content":"当中央银行用金本位来紧密约束自己的货币时，它是几乎没有丝毫回旋余地的。一旦所有资本家都想在高品质货币中寻求庇护，有限的黄金储备就会迫使中央银行把利率提升到“高利贷极限程度”。当其他货币向黄金的可兑换性被永久（而非暂时）中止之后，中央银行货币的数量和这种货币的利率就可以变成政策工具了。中央银行的“技艺”就是用这些政策工具来尝试使资本积累具有内在不稳定性的进程保持稳定。同时，中央银行的货币与黄金之间的分隔也在形式上产生了持续通货膨胀的可能性。我们现在要更加详细地讨论这种可能性。\n\n7. 通货膨胀：价值丧失的一种形式\n\n通货膨胀的阶段和事例在资本主义的历史中大量存在。任何对这些现象的全面解释都必须内嵌于一种完整的关于价格决定方式的理论。显然，价格有可能由于一大堆不同的原因而上升或下降。①我们如果撇开任何经济体系都会承受的各种随机的冲击收成不佳、战争和关于战争的流言等等，也撇开市场价格的无休止振荡—这些振荡是同需求与供给在市场中的均衡相伴随的，就可以识别出诸多力量，它们影响了各种商品根本性的生产价格的变动。\n\n资本的限度\n\n478\n\n① 马克思对图克（Tooke）关于价格变动所做的开创性研究抱有令人惊讶的尊重这个主题从此就一直是资产阶级经济史的焦点。","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}