{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","id":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","uuid":"228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title":"资本的限度","normalized_title":"资本的限度","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508673165","isbns":["9787508673165"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":735,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/228f0c0d-2779-4136-9d68-0e7616b3a34f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":530,"pdf_page":538,"physical_index":538,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"467e06ce7c24aa2b4308cf3b5675548f4f293ba16cfae9193c394300e908fc3d"},"chapter":"第11章 租金理论","content":"从封建租税到资本主义地租的转化的实际历史—即封建所有权向资本主义生产方式屈服的实际历史——充满了复杂的情况，这在很大程度上是由纵横交错的阶级斗争和社会冲突所造成的。①由于“资本主义生产是在存在土地所有权的前提下开始的，而土地所有权不是从资本主义生产中产生的，它在资本主义生产之前就已经存在”46（《剩余价值理论》第2册，第243页)，所有还会出现一些困难。土地所有制的初始条件有巨大的差别；其中一些条件—比如英格兰的条件看起来比别的条件更加易于转化。②由于劳动与作为生产资料的土地之间的分离对于雇佣劳动的形成曾经是（而且仍然是）一个必不可少的前提，所以前资本主义的土地所有制形式在原始积累中起到了重要作用，正如资本在创造土地所有权的现代形式时起到了重要作用一样。与商人资本和高利贷一样，土地私有制既是资本主义生产方式的先决条件，又同样是资本主义生产方式的产物：\n\n资本的限度\n\n① 雷伊（1973)和特莱布（Tribe)(1978)对土地所有权的起源做了描述；多布（1963）和希尔顿（Hilton)（1976）则讨论了封建主义向资本主义的过渡这个一般问题。\n\n530\n\n② 雷伊（1973，第73页）认为，封建所有权—它会屈服于货币和商品生产的影响被迫为资本主义生产创造了条件（比如把农民从土地上驱逐出去)，因为它被迫要提高租金。","previous_page":null,"next_page":531}